Technical innovation is a tool for human potential harnessing OR is human potential harnessing is a tool for technical innovation?My learnings of Computer Science engineering from NIT coupled with my drive for Human potential enhancement.
Friday, January 18, 2008
BLUE TOOTH
Using a Bluetooth Headset with your PC
Using a Bluetooth Headset with your PC by Nathan Smith: If you use your computer for Voice over IP (VoIP) applications, chances are that at some time you’ve experienced frustration with the cords associated with traditional PC headsets. Imagine being able to roam throughout your home whilst talking to people around the world using a PC headset unencumbered by the constraints of wires. Whether you use a headset for PC to Phone conversations, instant messaging, gaming or video-conferencing, a Bluetooth solution may be just the ticket for your wireless cravings.
Bluetooth
For those of you not familiar with the term, Bluetooth refers to a wireless protocol (or set of rules) designed for short range electronic applications (usually less than 30 feet in distance). Although the technology has been around for several years, Bluetooth support for PC users has been limited due to hardware manufacturers focusing on the more traditional 802.11 wireless network protocols (wifi). In reality, Bluetooth and wifi achieve different purposes and each has its pros and cons.
Cellular Telephone Bluetooth Headsets
The cellular telephone community has long embraced Bluetooth technology, developing and refining numerous wireless devices. One of the more popular Bluetooth applications for cellular telephones has been cordless headsets which enable users to leave their telephone in their bag or pocket while still being able to make and receive calls. Bluetooth headsets are generally very lightweight, worn over one ear and achieve talk times from 1-4 hours before needing a recharge.
Bluetooth PC Headset?
So if cellular telephone users have warmly embraced Bluetooth headsets, why not the PC community? At the time of writing, this author knows of no PC hardware manufacturer who has designed a Bluetooth Headset primarily for use with a PC. However, there is nothing to prevent a PC user from using a cellular phone Bluetooth Headset with their PC. Keep in mind though, these headsets were originally envisioned for cellular phone use and may need a bit of ‘tweaking’ before they’ll perform as well as ‘corded’ headsets on your computer.
USB Bluetooth Adapter
Unless you own a relatively expensive notebook PC, odds are that your computer doesn’t natively support the Bluetooth protocol. If this is the case, you’ll need an ‘Adapter’ or ‘Dongle’ in order to make your computer ‘Bluetooth enabled’. Bluetooth adapters are generally very small (a few inches long) and insert into a vacant USB port on your computer. When purchasing an adapter it’s critical that you buy one that supports the ‘headset protocol’. The headset protocol is merely a set of rules which enables your Bluetooth adapter to communicate with and make use of Bluetooth headsets in its vicinity. If your adapter does not support the headset protocol, no amount of ‘tweaking’ will get your headset working with your PC. Adapters generally run between $20 - $80 USD and can be purchased at most PC retailers.
Buying a Bluetooth Headset
Bluetooth headsets for cellular phones are generally very expensive when compared with conventional ‘corded’ PC headsets. Depending on where you buy your headset, you could spend anywhere from $20 to $200+ USD. If you’re looking for a relatively inexpensive headset that’ll simply enable you to make wireless VoIP calls using your PC, I recommend looking on Ebay. Although prices vary considerably on Ebay between merchants for similar products, overall they are considerably less expensive than purchasing the same headset from a telephone store. A word of caution about Ebay though; ensure that you read the fine print associated with shipping costs. Some Ebay merchants advertise Bluetooth Headsets for $5 USD however the real cost quickly rises to $35+ when you account for their often exorbitant shipping charges.
‘Pairing’ the Headset with your PC
Once your computer is ‘Bluetooth enabled’ and you’ve obtained a Bluetooth headset, you’ll need to ‘pair’ the headset with your computer in order to use it for VoIP applications. This is usually just a matter of setting your headset in ‘discovery mode’ and allowing your PC to ‘search’ or ‘discover’ Bluetooth devices. The steps needed to enable discovery mode on your headset and adapter will vary between devices and should be clearly explained in the documentation accompanying your devices.
Adjusting your Audio Settings
Depending on your hardware and operating system, you may need to make adjustments to your audio settings after the headset is ‘paired’ with your PC. In the Windows operating system, this will involve accessing ‘Audio Properties’ through the ‘Control Panel’ and setting the audio and voice devices to your newly paired Bluetooth headset. Again, adjusting these settings should be covered in the documentation accompanying both your headset and Bluetooth adapter. Once you’re up and running, you’ll wonder why you didn’t adopt this wireless headset solution sooner. The freedom to wander away from your computer whilst maintaining voice over Internet conversations is something you’ll come to appreciate and love.
About the Author
Nathan is the owner of netphonedirectory.com which deals specifically with PC to Phone and PC to PC VoIP. The site includes a comprehensive directory of PC to Phone service providers as well as information on VoIP and what you need to make inexpensive long-distance telephone calls using your computer.
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Life is a differentiation of dreams which is in terms of education multiplied with effort and innovation
Wednesday, January 16, 2008
SCHEDULES AND INFORMATION ABOUT GATE FORMAT
The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) is an All India examination conducted by The Indian Institutes of Technology and the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, on behalf of the National Coordinating Board - GATE, Department of Education, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India.
GATE is generally conducted on the second sunday of February every year.Admission to all Post Graduate Degree Programmes with MHRD Scholarship / Assistantship in Engineering / Technology/ Architecture/Pharmacy in India are open to those who qualify at GATE.
More importantly, GATE percentile score is valid for Doctorate programmes.GATE qualified candidates in the engineering disciplines are also eligible for the award of Junior Research Fellowship in CSIR Laboratories.
GATE percentile score is valid for CEED programmes at IIT Kanpur & IISc Bangalore. As a matter of practice, industries have also started giving preference to good GATE percentile score card holders for employment purposes.
ELIGIBILITY :1. The following categories of candidates are eligible to appear for GATE.
a) Indian nationals who have completed or are in the final year or pre-final year of their qualifying degree from Indian Institutions/Universities at the time of application;
b) Indian nationals who have obtained their qualifying degree from an Institution/University abroad which is recognized by the Association of Indian Universities as equivalent to a qualifying degree from India;
2. Qualifying Degree for GATE :
a) Bachelors degree in Engineering/Technology/Architecture/Pharmacy and those who are in the final year or Pre-final year of such programmes.
b) Masters degree holders in any branch of Science /Mathematics / Statistics / Computer Applications or equivalent and those who are in the final year or Pre-final year of such programmes.
c) Candidates in the 2nd year or higher year of the Post B.Sc. Four Year Integrated Masters Degree programme in Engineering / Technology or in the third or higher year of Five year Integrated Master's degree and Dual Degree programmes in Engineering/Technology.
d) Candidates with professional qualifications like AMIE by examination (recognised by UPSC/AICTE as equivalent to B.E./B.Tech for purpose of employement) and those who have completed Section A or equivalent of such professional courses.
All candidates of GATE will appear in a single paper of 3 hours duration and of 150 Marks.
GATE is conducted in 21 papers :
(AG),(AR),(CE),(CH),(CS),(CY),(EC),(EE),(GG),(IT),(IN),(MA),(ME),(MN),(MT),(PI),(PH),(PY),(TF),(XE),(XL)
GATE-SCORE:
The Score card will indicate GATE score and Rank of the qualified candidate.
For further details about the structure of GATE and GATE score, you can visit any of the websites given below :
Websites of various Indian Institutes of Technology
Indian Institute of Science - http://www.iisc.ernet.in/
IIT Bombay - http://www.iitb.ac.in/
IIT Delhi - http://www.iitd.ac.in/
IIT Kharagpur - http://www.iitkgp.ernet.in/
IIT Madras - http://www.iitm.ac.in/
IIT Guwahati - http://www.iitg.ernet.in/
IIT Kanpur - http://www.iitk.ac.in/
IIT Roorkee - http://www.iitr.ernet.in/
available are courses for the following subjects :
1. Chemical Engineering(CH)
2. Chemistry(CY)
3. Civil Engineering(CE)
4. Computer Science & Engineering(CS)
5. Electrical Engineering (EE)
6. Electronics & Communication Engineering(EC)
7. Information Technology(IT)
8. Instrumentation Engineering(IN)
9. Mathematics(MA)
10. Mechanical Engineering(ME)
11. Metallurgical Engineering (MT)
12. Pharmaceutical Sciences(PY)
13. Production and Industrial Engineering (PI)
14. Physics(PH)
15. Engineering Sciences (XE) (a) Engg. Mathematics (Compulsory) (b) Computational Science (c) Electrical Sciences (d) Fluid Mechanics (e) Materials Science (f) Solid Mechanics (g) Thermodynamics 16. Life Sciences (XL) (a) Chemistry (Compulsory) (b) Biochemistry (c) Microbiology (d) Botany (e) Zoology(f) Biotechnology
In GATE 2009 there will be no Information Technology paper in the main group and Electrical Sciences and Computational Science in XE group.
GATE is generally conducted on the second sunday of February every year.Admission to all Post Graduate Degree Programmes with MHRD Scholarship / Assistantship in Engineering / Technology/ Architecture/Pharmacy in India are open to those who qualify at GATE.
More importantly, GATE percentile score is valid for Doctorate programmes.GATE qualified candidates in the engineering disciplines are also eligible for the award of Junior Research Fellowship in CSIR Laboratories.
GATE percentile score is valid for CEED programmes at IIT Kanpur & IISc Bangalore. As a matter of practice, industries have also started giving preference to good GATE percentile score card holders for employment purposes.
ELIGIBILITY :1. The following categories of candidates are eligible to appear for GATE.
a) Indian nationals who have completed or are in the final year or pre-final year of their qualifying degree from Indian Institutions/Universities at the time of application;
b) Indian nationals who have obtained their qualifying degree from an Institution/University abroad which is recognized by the Association of Indian Universities as equivalent to a qualifying degree from India;
2. Qualifying Degree for GATE :
a) Bachelors degree in Engineering/Technology/Architecture/Pharmacy and those who are in the final year or Pre-final year of such programmes.
b) Masters degree holders in any branch of Science /Mathematics / Statistics / Computer Applications or equivalent and those who are in the final year or Pre-final year of such programmes.
c) Candidates in the 2nd year or higher year of the Post B.Sc. Four Year Integrated Masters Degree programme in Engineering / Technology or in the third or higher year of Five year Integrated Master's degree and Dual Degree programmes in Engineering/Technology.
d) Candidates with professional qualifications like AMIE by examination (recognised by UPSC/AICTE as equivalent to B.E./B.Tech for purpose of employement) and those who have completed Section A or equivalent of such professional courses.
All candidates of GATE will appear in a single paper of 3 hours duration and of 150 Marks.
GATE is conducted in 21 papers :
(AG),(AR),(CE),(CH),(CS),(CY),(EC),(EE),(GG),(IT),(IN),(MA),(ME),(MN),(MT),(PI),(PH),(PY),(TF),(XE),(XL)
GATE-SCORE:
The Score card will indicate GATE score and Rank of the qualified candidate.
For further details about the structure of GATE and GATE score, you can visit any of the websites given below :
Websites of various Indian Institutes of Technology
Indian Institute of Science - http://www.iisc.ernet.in/
IIT Bombay - http://www.iitb.ac.in/
IIT Delhi - http://www.iitd.ac.in/
IIT Kharagpur - http://www.iitkgp.ernet.in/
IIT Madras - http://www.iitm.ac.in/
IIT Guwahati - http://www.iitg.ernet.in/
IIT Kanpur - http://www.iitk.ac.in/
IIT Roorkee - http://www.iitr.ernet.in/
available are courses for the following subjects :
1. Chemical Engineering(CH)
2. Chemistry(CY)
3. Civil Engineering(CE)
4. Computer Science & Engineering(CS)
5. Electrical Engineering (EE)
6. Electronics & Communication Engineering(EC)
7. Information Technology(IT)
8. Instrumentation Engineering(IN)
9. Mathematics(MA)
10. Mechanical Engineering(ME)
11. Metallurgical Engineering (MT)
12. Pharmaceutical Sciences(PY)
13. Production and Industrial Engineering (PI)
14. Physics(PH)
15. Engineering Sciences (XE) (a) Engg. Mathematics (Compulsory) (b) Computational Science (c) Electrical Sciences (d) Fluid Mechanics (e) Materials Science (f) Solid Mechanics (g) Thermodynamics 16. Life Sciences (XL) (a) Chemistry (Compulsory) (b) Biochemistry (c) Microbiology (d) Botany (e) Zoology(f) Biotechnology
In GATE 2009 there will be no Information Technology paper in the main group and Electrical Sciences and Computational Science in XE group.
Life is a differentiation of dreams which is in terms of education multiplied with effort and innovation
Sunday, January 13, 2008
TARGETS FOR GATE EXAM STRATEGY
1.primary target for a student is always to clear the cutoff
2.second comes the condition of getting or achieving higher marks which is required to get admitted into colleges like iisc etc
3.to obtain an overview of matters regarding cutoff etc by viewing the question paper itself and hereby planning for every possible condition and acting accordingly
4.never to comit silly errors like overlooking any part of a question or for that matter the question itself
5. to sharpen ones problem techniques by repeated problem solving as provided here by the author
6.efficiently manage time from beginning to the end
2.second comes the condition of getting or achieving higher marks which is required to get admitted into colleges like iisc etc
3.to obtain an overview of matters regarding cutoff etc by viewing the question paper itself and hereby planning for every possible condition and acting accordingly
4.never to comit silly errors like overlooking any part of a question or for that matter the question itself
5. to sharpen ones problem techniques by repeated problem solving as provided here by the author
6.efficiently manage time from beginning to the end
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Life is a differentiation of dreams which is in terms of education multiplied with effort and innovation
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Life is a differentiation of dreams which is in terms of education multiplied with effort and innovation
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